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| 经皮穴位电刺激对鼻咽癌放疗患者躯体症状群的影响研究 |
| Study on the effect of transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation on the somatic symptom group of nasopharyngeal carcinoma radiotherapy patients |
| 投稿时间：2025-03-21 修订日期：2025-03-28 |
| 中文关键词: 鼻咽癌 放疗 经皮穴位电刺激 躯体症状群 |
| 英文关键词: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma Radiotherapy Transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation Physical |
| 基金项目:1.浙江省卫生健康科技计划；2.浙江省中医药科技计划项目 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 观察经皮穴位电刺激对鼻咽癌放疗患者躯体症状群的影响。方法 采取随机-对照研究,将浙江省某三级甲等肿瘤专科医院128例放疗的鼻咽癌患者分为干预组和对照组各64例,对照组采用常规护理,干预组在常规护理的基础上增加经皮穴位电刺激(取双侧太溪穴、合谷穴),持续6周,观察患者放疗期间躯体症状群的变化及比较两组患者群内各症状的严重程度。结果 随着放疗的进行,患者躯体症状群群内症状由疼痛、疲乏变成疼痛、疲乏、口干、味觉障碍；群内两个组对比,干预组的癌因性疲乏程度从放疗第三周及以后优于对照组、口干程度从放疗第五周及以后优于对照组、味觉障碍从放疗第六周优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论 经皮穴位电刺激可以降低鼻咽癌放疗患者躯体症状群的严重程度,有效缓解患者的癌因性疲乏,减轻患者的口干以及味觉障碍,提高了患者在放疗期间的舒适感及生活质量,从而为高质量保证患者顺利完成治疗提供了新办法。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To observe the effect of transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation on the somatic symptoms of nasopharyngeal carcinoma radiotherapy patients. Method: A randomized controlled study was conducted to divide 128 nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients undergoing radiotherapy at a tertiary Grade A oncology hospital in Zhejiang Province into an intervention group and a control group, with 64 patients in each group. The control group received routine nursing care, while the intervention group received additional transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation (taking bilateral Taixi and Hegu acupoints) on the basis of routine nursing care for 6 weeks. The changes in the patient"s physical symptom group during radiotherapy were observed, and the severity of each symptom in the two groups was compared. Result: With the progress of radiotherapy, the physical symptoms within the patient"s group changed from pain and fatigue to pain, fatigue, dry mouth, and taste disorders; Comparing the two groups within the group, the intervention group showed significantly higher levels of cancer-related fatigue from the third week and beyond of radiotherapy compared to the control group, lower levels of dry mouth from the fifth week and beyond compared to the control group, and higher levels of taste disorders from the sixth week of radiotherapy compared to the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation can reduce the severity of physical symptoms in nasopharyngeal carcinoma radiotherapy patients, effectively alleviate cancer-related fatigue, alleviate dry mouth and taste disorders, improve patient comfort and quality of life during radiotherapy, and provide a new approach for high-quality patients to successfully complete treatment. |
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